Radio and computer, set up properly
CAT/PTT configuration: choose your radio and the software you use and get the settings to check on the radio and the computer, with profiles of the most popular models, a guide to digital-mode software and fixes for the most common problems.
Radios included: the models most used by radio amateurs — Icom IC-7300, IC-705, IC-9700, IC-7610, IC-7100 · Yaesu FT-991A, FT-710, FTDX10, FTDX101, FT-891 · Kenwood TS-590SG, TS-890S, TS-2000 · Elecraft K4, K3S, KX3 · Xiegu X6100, G90 · FlexRadio 6000/8000. The list will be extended.
Software included: WSJT-X, JTDX, JS8Call, fldigi with flrig, VARA HF with Winlink Express and VarAC, Ham Radio Deluxe with DM780, MMSSTV, FreeDV, N1MM Logger+ and Log4OM.
Guided CAT/PTT configuration i
CAT is computer control of the radio (frequency, mode, sometimes transmit). PTT is the command that keys the radio: it can go through CAT, an RTS/DTR line of the serial port, or VOX.
i
CAT is computer control of the radio (frequency, mode, sometimes transmit). PTT is the command that keys the radio: it can go through CAT, an RTS/DTR line of the serial port, or VOX.Choose brand, model and software to get the ordered list of settings on the radio and in the software. Values come from the manuals and documentation listed in the sources; where a value is not confirmed you will see “check the manual”.
Radio profiles
Connection and main settings for the CAT/PTT configuration of each model. Menu items are shown as they appear on the radio.
Icom
IC-7300 · IC-705 · IC-9700 · IC-7610 · IC-7100
Icom IC-7300
Connection: One USB cable: CI-V control through a virtual COM port and audio through the built-in USB sound card (“USB Audio CODEC”).
| CI-V address | 94h |
|---|---|
| CI-V speed (USB) | fixed, same as the software (not “Auto”) |
| CI-V Transceive | OFF |
| USB Serial Function | CI-V |
IC-7300MK2: the default address is different, B6h.
Sources: Hamlib — Icom/Xiegu source (CI-V addresses) · DXLab — Icom transceiver control · MacLoggerDX — Radio specific settings
Icom IC-705
Connection: One USB cable: CI-V control through a virtual COM port and audio through the built-in USB sound card (“USB Audio CODEC”).
| CI-V address | A4h |
|---|---|
| CI-V speed (USB) | fixed, same as the software (not “Auto”) |
| CI-V Transceive | OFF |
Over Bluetooth the speed is 19200.
Sources: Hamlib — Icom/Xiegu source (CI-V addresses) · DXLab — Icom transceiver control · MacLoggerDX — Radio specific settings
Icom IC-9700
Connection: One USB cable: CI-V control through a virtual COM port and audio through the built-in USB sound card (“USB Audio CODEC”).
| CI-V address | A2h |
|---|---|
| CI-V speed (USB) | fixed, same as the software (not “Auto”) |
| CI-V Transceive | OFF |
| Sat Mode AFC | OFF |
Sources: Hamlib — Icom/Xiegu source (CI-V addresses) · DXLab — Icom transceiver control · MacLoggerDX — Radio specific settings
Icom IC-7610
Connection: One USB cable: CI-V control through a virtual COM port and audio through the built-in USB sound card (“USB Audio CODEC”).
| CI-V address | 98h |
|---|---|
| CI-V speed (USB) | fixed, same as the software (not “Auto”) |
| CI-V Transceive | OFF |
Sources: Hamlib — Icom/Xiegu source (CI-V addresses) · DXLab — Icom transceiver control · MacLoggerDX — Radio specific settings
Icom IC-7100
Connection: One USB cable: CI-V control through a virtual COM port and audio through the built-in USB sound card (“USB Audio CODEC”).
| CI-V address | 88h |
|---|---|
| CI-V speed (USB) | fixed, same as the software (not “Auto”) |
| CI-V Transceive | OFF |
Sources: Hamlib — Icom/Xiegu source (CI-V addresses) · DXLab — Icom transceiver control · DXLab — Connecting an Icom transceiver
Yaesu
FT-991A · FT-710 · FTDX10 · FTDX101D / MP · FT-891
Yaesu FT-991A
Connection: One USB cable with two virtual COM ports: “Enhanced” for CAT, “Standard” for PTT and CW via RTS/DTR; audio through the built-in USB sound card.
| CAT speed | 031 CAT RATE: 38400 bps |
|---|---|
| CAT time-out | CAT TOT: 10 ms |
| CAT RTS | CAT RTS: DISABLE |
| Data mode | 062 DATA MODE: OTHERS |
| Data input | 070 DATA IN SELECT: REAR |
| Data PTT | 071 DATA PTT SELECT: DAKY |
| Data port | 072 DATA PORT SELECT: USB |
Many Yaesu transceivers require 2 stop bits: if the CAT test fails, check this setting.
Sources: FreeDV — Yaesu FT-991A · DXLab — Yaesu SCU-17 · MacLoggerDX — Radio specific settings
Yaesu FT-710
Connection: One USB type B cable for CAT, audio in and out and transmit control.
| CAT speed | CAT-1 RATE 38400 bps |
|---|---|
| CAT time-out | CAT-1 TIME OUT TIMER 10 ms |
| PC Keying | PC KEYING: OFF |
Many Yaesu transceivers require 2 stop bits: if the CAT test fails, check this setting.
Sources: Yaesu UK — FT-710 AESS · MacLoggerDX — Radio specific settings
Yaesu FTDX10
Connection: One USB cable with two virtual COM ports: “Enhanced” for CAT, “Standard” for PTT and CW via RTS/DTR; audio through the built-in USB sound card.
| CAT speed | CAT RATE 38400 bps |
|---|---|
| CAT RTS | CAT RTS: OFF |
| PC Keying (only if you use RTS for PTT) | PC KEYING: RTS |
Many Yaesu transceivers require 2 stop bits: if the CAT test fails, check this setting.
Sources: DXLab — Yaesu SCU-17 · MacLoggerDX — Radio specific settings
Yaesu FTDX101D / MP
Connection: One USB cable with two virtual COM ports: “Enhanced” for CAT, “Standard” for PTT and CW via RTS/DTR; audio through the built-in USB sound card.
| CAT speed | CAT RATE 38400 bps |
|---|---|
| CAT RTS | CAT RTS: OFF |
| PC Keying (only if you use RTS for PTT) | PC KEYING: RTS |
Many Yaesu transceivers require 2 stop bits: if the CAT test fails, check this setting.
Sources: DXLab — Yaesu SCU-17 · MacLoggerDX — Radio specific settings
Yaesu FT-891
Connection: For digital modes the Yaesu SCU-17 interface is used: “Enhanced” port for CAT, “Standard” port for PTT via RTS and a USB sound card inside the interface.
| CAT speed | check the manual |
|---|
Many Yaesu transceivers require 2 stop bits: if the CAT test fails, check this setting.
Sources: WiMo — Yaesu SCU-17 · DXLab — Yaesu SCU-17
Kenwood
TS-590SG · TS-890S · TS-2000
Kenwood TS-590SG
Connection: One USB cable: virtual COM port for CAT and “USB Audio CODEC” sound card. The Kenwood driver is required.
| USB port speed | 068 USB PORT BAUD RATE: 115200 |
|---|---|
| Data audio source (menu) | 069: USB |
| USB audio input level (menu) | 071 |
| USB audio output level (menu) | 072 |
Install the Kenwood driver; on Windows 7 and later connect the radio after installing it.
Sources: DXLab — Connecting Kenwood TS-590/890/990 via USB · MacLoggerDX — Radio specific settings
Kenwood TS-890S
Connection: One USB cable: virtual COM port for CAT and “USB Audio CODEC” sound card. The Kenwood driver is required.
| USB port speed | check the manual |
|---|---|
| USB audio input level (menu) | 7-07 |
| USB audio output level (menu) | 7-08 |
Install the Kenwood driver; on Windows 7 and later connect the radio after installing it.
Kenwood TS-2000
Connection: RS-232 serial port for CAT; audio goes through an external audio interface.
| Control port speed | 056 COM PORT: = software |
|---|
After changing the speed, switch the radio off and on again.
Elecraft
K4 · K3S / K3 + KIO3B · KX3
Elecraft K4
Connection: USB type B “PC” port: two virtual COM ports (USB-PC1, USB-PC2) for control and a digital sound card (LINE IN and LINE OUT). Ethernet for remote control.
| Control port speed | check the manual |
|---|
Elecraft recommends Ethernet for software updates and remote control.
Sources: Elecraft — K4 Operating Manual
Elecraft K3S / K3 + KIO3B
Connection: With the KIO3B board (fitted in the K3S): direct USB connection and built-in sound card for Line In and Line Out.
| Control port speed | check the manual |
|---|
Sources: Elecraft — KIO3B FAQ (K3S)
Elecraft KX3
Connection: Elecraft KXUSB cable: creates a virtual COM port for radio control. For digital-mode audio check the manual.
| Control port speed | check the manual |
|---|
Sources: Elecraft — KXUSB
Xiegu
X6100 · G90
Xiegu X6100
Connection: Icom CI-V compatible protocol. Cables and audio: check the manual for your model.
| CI-V address | A4h |
|---|---|
| CI-V speed (USB) | 19200 |
| CI-V Echo | check the manual |
Sources: Hamlib — Icom/Xiegu source (CI-V addresses) · MacLoggerDX — Radio specific settings
Xiegu G90
Connection: Icom CI-V compatible protocol. Cables and audio: check the manual for your model.
| CI-V address | check the manual |
|---|---|
| CI-V speed (USB) | 19200 |
| CI-V Echo | check the manual |
The sources consulted give different CI-V addresses (88h and A4h): read the one set in your radio and use the same in the software.
Sources: Hamlib — Icom/Xiegu source (CI-V addresses) · MacLoggerDX — Radio specific settings
FlexRadio
FLEX-6000 / 8000
FlexRadio FLEX-6000 / 8000
Connection: All over the network: SmartSDR CAT on a TCP port for control and DAX audio channels instead of a sound card.
| SmartSDR CAT | SmartSDR CAT: TCP 60000 |
|---|---|
| Slice | DIGU · DAX 1 |
| DAX | DAX TX gain ≈ 45 · RX 1 ≈ 35 |
Official FlexRadio procedure for SmartSDR up to version 4.1.5.
Sources: FlexRadio — WSJT-X, FLEX 6000/8000
Digital-mode software and loggers
Where CAT, PTT and audio are set in the most used programs, and what to check.
WSJT-X
File → Settings → Radio and Audio. Rig, Serial Port, Baud Rate, Handshake, PTT Method (VOX, CAT, DTR, RTS), Mode (None, USB, Data/Pkt), Split (None, Rig, Fake It), Test CAT and Test PTT buttons. Audio at 48000 Hz and 16 bit; clock within ±1 s.
JTDX
Derived from WSJT-X (FT8, FT4, JT65, JT9, WSPR) and follows its radio and audio settings layout. The old jtdx.tech website is no longer active (checked on 18/10/2026): download the program only from trusted sources, such as Linux distribution repositories.
JS8Call
Built on the WSJT-X/FT8 engine: radio and audio settings follow the same principles as WSJT-X.
fldigi + flrig
flrig controls the radio (Config → Setup → Transceiver, PTT tabs) and fldigi connects to flrig as a client (port 12345). Audio from “SndCrd” with PortAudio; a line input is better than a microphone input.
flrig — Initial Setup ↗
fldigi — Xcvr Control Configuration ↗
fldigi — Audio Sound Card ↗
VARA HF · Winlink Express · VarAC
VARA HF is the modem: sound devices are chosen in Settings → Soundcard. Winlink Express (radio email) sets radio and PTT in Radio Setup; VarAC (chat) in RIG control & VARA Configuration.
VARA (EA5HVK) — download / docs ↗
VarAC — Quick start guide ↗
FlexRadio — Winlink Express, VarAC ↗
Ham Radio Deluxe · DM780
Rig Control connects to the radio (Company, Radio, COM Port, speed); DM780 uses HRD for PTT. With WSJT-X choose Rig “Ham Radio Deluxe” so the COM port is not contended.
Ham Radio Deluxe — Making Your First Radio Connection ↗
Ham Radio Deluxe — DM-780 with built-in soundcard ↗
Ham Radio Deluxe — WSJT-X with HRD ↗
MMSSTV
SSTV: Option → Setup MMSSTV. Sound devices on the “Misc” tab, CAT with the “Radio Command” button, PTT in the “PTT” field.
FreeDV
HF digital voice: Easy Setup, Tools → Audio Config and Tools → CAT and PTT Config (Hamlib, serial RTS/DTR or VOX). A second sound device is needed for microphone and headset.
N1MM Logger+ · Log4OM
Contest and general loggers. The radio’s COM port can be opened by one program only: to use them with WSJT-X, control must be shared. Menus and options in the official documentation.
Common problems and fixes
The cases that come up most often in CAT/PTT configuration, when connecting radio and computer, with the checks to make in order.
Test CAT red: the radio does not respond
Check in order: the right COM port (on Yaesu radios with two ports it is the “Enhanced” one); speed, stop bits and handshake matching the radio; on Icom radios the same CI-V address and a fixed CI-V speed, not “Auto”; the radio driver installed.
COM port busy or “access denied”
Another program (logger, flrig, manufacturer software) already has the port open. Close it or let only one program control the radio and share it.
PTT does not switch or the radio stays in transmit
Check the PTT method: CAT, or RTS/DTR on the right port (on Yaesu the “Standard” one). On some Yaesu radios CAT RTS must be off; in WSJT-X also check “Force Control Lines”.
It keys up but there is no output power
The software sends audio to the wrong device, or the radio takes audio from the microphone instead of the data/USB port: check the data audio source in the radio menu.
Distorted or wide signal
Audio level too high and ALC active. With Tune, lower the Pwr slider until output drops slightly; the tone must be clean, with no clicks.
FT8 decodes nobody
The computer clock is out of tolerance: it must be within ±1 s of UTC.
USB disconnects or PTT goes wild while transmitting
Often RF getting into the cables: ferrites and common-mode chokes on the coax and on USB and audio cables. Also turn off Windows USB power saving. Go to QRM Troubleshooting →
Sources: Hamlib — Icom/Xiegu source (CI-V addresses), DXLab — Icom transceiver control, DXLab — Connecting an Icom transceiver, MacLoggerDX — Radio specific settings, FreeDV — Yaesu FT-991A, DXLab — Yaesu SCU-17, Yaesu UK — FT-710 AESS, WiMo — Yaesu SCU-17, DXLab — Connecting Kenwood TS-590/890/990 via USB, Elecraft — K4 Operating Manual, Elecraft — KIO3B FAQ (K3S), Elecraft — KXUSB, FlexRadio — WSJT-X, FLEX 6000/8000, WSJT-X User Guide, Fldigi Users Manual, openSUSE — Fldigi, JS8Call, N1MM Logger+ Docs, Log4OM, Debian — JTDX manual page, flrig — Initial Setup, fldigi — Xcvr Control Configuration, fldigi — Audio Sound Card, VARA (EA5HVK) — download / docs, VarAC — Quick start guide, FlexRadio — Winlink Express, VarAC, Ham Radio Deluxe — Making Your First Radio Connection, Ham Radio Deluxe — DM-780 with built-in soundcard, Ham Radio Deluxe — WSJT-X with HRD, FlexRadio — MMSSTV configuration, FreeDV — Getting started, FreeDV — User Manual. Sources consulted on 18 October 2026. Links open on the publisher’s website.
Articles on CAT, PTT and digital modes
RadioMeteo articles about interfaces, CAT, PTT and digital-mode software appear here automatically when they are published.
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